一株重组类NADC30猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒的分离鉴定及基因组分析

为分离上海地区猪繁殖与呼吸综征病毒（PRRSV）并分析其分子遗传进化关系,对来自该地区某猪场疑似PRRSV感染病猪的2份肺样进行RT-PCR检测,阳性样品接种猪肺泡巨噬细胞(PAMs),将盲传3代后出现细胞病变的PAMs经间接免疫荧光鉴定,通过RT-PCR扩增分离株全基因组序列,测序后与GenBank登录的参考株全基因组序列进行同源性及遗传进化分析,分析了分离株Nsp2、GP5氨基酸序列的遗传进化关系,并对分离株做了重组分析和细胞嗜性试验。结果显示,成功分离出1株PRRSV,命名为SH2019,其全基因组开放阅读框大小为14677 bp,分离株与NADC30的核苷酸同源性最高,属于目前流行于中国的类NADC30 PRRSV,其Nsp2存在131个氨基酸缺失的分子特征;分离株是以谱系1毒株为主要亲本,以谱系3、谱系5或谱系8毒株为次要亲本,在12601~12901 nt(ORF2~ORF4)发生了基因重组的重组毒株,分离株不能感染Marc-145细胞。本研究分离鉴定一株重组类NADC30 PRRSV,可为该地区猪繁殖与呼吸综合征的防控提供参考。     

Plasma biomarkers profile of female dogs with mammary carcinoma and its association with clinical and pathological features

The immunological biomarkers profiles were evaluated using Luminex as putative measures to monitor canine mammary carcinomas (MCs). Forty female dogs were categorized into benign mixed tumour (MC‐BMT = 28) and mammary carcinoma (MC=12). The ascendant biomarker signatures were used to compare the groups. For example, a higher frequency of MC‐BMT animals producing IL‐6, CXCL‐8 and CXCL‐10 was observed, whereas for the MC group IL‐2 and CXCL‐8 were detected. MC‐BMT animals without metastasis had an increase in the levels of IL‐2, CXCL‐8, CXCL‐10, IL‐6, TNF‐α, IL‐15 and a decrease in IL‐10 and CXCL‐8. MC‐BMT animals with metastasis showed only an increase in CXCL‐10 and a decrease in IL‐18. After comparing the ascendant signatures following the presence of metastasis in both groups, a higher frequency of dogs exhibiting IL‐10 production was observed. Pearson correlation (P = 0.0273) and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis revealed that this pattern was associated with worse outcome and lower survival rates in MC animals.     

Biocompatibility of Acellular Porcine Dermis

In vitro cultured vascular endothelial cells (VEC) and mouse 3T3 fibroblasts (3T3) on the acellular dermal matrix , which were made of porcine skins. We made the cell proliferation test with MTT assay and the histological observation after cells were seeded on the acelluar dermis for 1 week with histological section. The cell growth curves showed VEC and 3T3 grew much rapidly on the acelluar dermis.The histological observation revealed VEC had formed a monolayer, some places even had formed 2 to 3 layer. The results suggest that the acelluar porcine dermal matrix have good biocompatibility , it will be widely applied.     

逼近水力机械特性的一种新方法

针对现有曲线逼近方法的不足，本文给出一种基于元胞自动机原理的曲线逼近方法，并对应用这种方法逼近水力机械特性的计算过程进行了研究。研究结果表明，使用基于元胞自动机的曲线逼近方法逼近水力机械的特性，与整体的曲线逼近方法相比，所得到的逼近结果，具有计算精度高，能够真实反映水力机械特性的特点，可以用于水力机械的控制和优化运行等方面。     

Phenolic compounds in plant disease resistance

We propose that an important first line in plant defense against infection is provided by the very rapid synthesis of phenolics and their polymerization in the cell wall. This rapid synthesis, which leaves no time forde novo enzyme synthesis, is regulated by the extreme pH-dependence of the hydroxylase, catalyzing the formation of caffeoyl-CoA from 4-coumaroyl-CoA. We further propose that elicitor treatment or infection causes rapid membrane changes leading to a decrease in cytoplasmic pH. This decrease would have the effect of activating the hydroxylase.     

OS-诱抗剂诱导植物抗病性的作用探讨

用PDA培养基平板法测定了0.4%OS-诱抗剂水剂对水稻纹枯病菌、小麦纹枯病菌、油菜菌核病菌、辣椒立枯病菌、瓜类绵腐病菌、黄瓜枯萎病菌的生物活性,其EC₅₀值分别为34.56、59.33、33.17、85.92、91.91、122.87μg/mL,OS-诱抗剂对水稻纹枯病、油菜菌核病较好。高效液相色谱分析表明,经OS-诱抗剂处理后的植物提取液中酚类物质的种类和含量相对于对照有明显的变化,说明OS-诱抗剂对植物的防病作用可能是促使植物体内产生了酚类抗病物质。     

茉莉酸诱导小麦抗病虫性初步研究

初步研究了茉莉酸诱导对小麦苗抗病虫能力的影响,结果显示,小麦在喷施茉莉酸后能够提高植株对麦长管蚜和小麦白粉病菌、小麦叶锈病菌的抵抗能力,可显著降低小麦白粉病、叶锈病的发病级别和病斑数量,对麦长管蚜则在体重和产仔数量上有显著的抑制作用。     

Ultrastructure of Colonic Epithelial Cells in Vitamin E and Selenium Deficient Pigs

Pigs deficient in vitamin E and selenium had a decreased contrast of the intracellular membranes compared with pigs supplemented with vitamin E and selenium. Other common changes in the deficient animals included a reduced number of microvilli, with a short and irregular appearance, numerous swollen mitochondria with empty spaces and intercellular oedema. It is suggested that these morphological changes are attributed to the insufficient supply of vitamin E and selenium, though it is not excluded that particular intestinal factors may participate in the development of the lesions.     

Studies on the mechanism of vaccinal immunity to Marek''s disease

Current knowledge of the nature of the antigens and of the host immune responses in vaccinal immunity to Marek's disease is reviewed. It is suggested that a two-step mechanism of resistance operates. The first step involves humoral and cell-mediated responses directed against viral antigens; the second step occurs after challenge with Marek's disease virus and consists of cellmediated responses directed against tumour cells.